PREDESTINATION
IS NOT PREDETERMINATION
This brings us to the separating point
between Fatalism and Free Will. The doctrine of Sovereignty chooses to
ignore the part which Foreknowledge plays in predestination and in doing so
confuses predestination with predetermination, calling them the same. But
they are not the same by a wide margin. Predestination
IS foreknowledge, emphasizing how important foreknowledge is in
understanding election. There are some things which God Predetermines or
decrees and then brings it to pass, but He definitely does not predetermine or
force any person to either accept or reject salvation. If God did not
permit every person in the world free choice as a free moral agent God would be
an unjust God. No body is born "Seed". That would be equal
with saying they are born "saved" and neither is true. God knows who
is going to be saved but that is far different from His determining who is going
to be saved.
Everyone
since the flood is born the physical seed of Adam but the spiritual seed of
Satan since through Adam we inherit the sin nature. Neither of those two
heritages is anything to boast of and we are born condemned. This means
everybody. That is why we must be reborn spiritually to even see
the kingdom of God. When we are born again spiritually THEN we become
"seed" and not until then.
It is
certainly true that God's word urgently pleads with man to
accept eternal life and escape hell. But there is no resort to
forcing; that would disrupt His whole plan of salvation which is
for "Whosoever will." Therefore by claiming that predestination means
predetermination there is presented a whole "new gospel" not preached by Paul,
and which is pure Fatalism. All sorts of unscriptural ideas are being
introduced to prop up the shaky platform of Sovereignty, such as pre-existence,
predestination depending upon genealogy and lineage of our ancestors etc.
These ideas had better be scrutinized in the light of the Bible before
swallowing. When two views support both sides. The two vindicated
principles:
(1) Free choice
and
(2) God's scripture verses which
Fatalists believe support their views.
Some may
say, "We believe in a middle position on Sovereignty," How can there be a middle
position between free-choice and no-choice? You cannot have such a thing
as irresistible-resistible salvation, or resistible-irresistible
damnation. Nor conditional-unconditional election. Extreme Fatalism
and mild Fatalism. One has to be wrong and one has to be right. The
Bible can not say that believing faith is the responsibility of man and then
turn around and say that this faith is supplied by God. Salvation, eternal
life, grace, righteousness, forgiveness, mercy, are all Gifts of God. BUT
NOT BELIEVING FAITH. That is our duty, God has delegated to US this
responsibility and that is the one condition by which we attain the gifts.
If man refuses to accept this responsibility, he alone is responsible for his
damnation, not God. Fatalism would have us shirk this important decision,
and say "Well, I was born to be sent to hell or born to be sent to heaven and I
can't do a thing about it so why worry I can't change a thing." This is
the exact teaching of Sovereignty. But Free choice says that we have a
birthright and this is that we have the right and privilege to determine our own
destiny by the believing the promises of God and that it is completely possible
for each person to do this.
Some make
the error or denying that there is such as predestination. This
approach is wrong since predestination is definitely taught in scripture.
This argument can be easily discredited. Such persons have erred in the
same manner and in the same way as the Calvinists in that they do not grasp the
all-important part which the foreknowledge of God plays in predestination.
Namely that God knowing the end from the beginning, foresees who will and who
will not believe, and on that basis predestines the believer unto eternal
life. Along the same line, if one questions "Sovereignty" it is
immediately taken as an attack on predestination. That is not the question
at all. Free choice is the heart of the matter. If you believe in free choice it is impossible for you
to believe in Sovereignty.
One of the
bad features of Sovereignty is the incorrect and degrading picture it presents
of God, showing Him to be cruel and unjust, denying to the great majority even
the right to have believing faith. The Bible describes God as plenteous in
mercy, slow to anger, longsuffering, just, forgiving, righteous, and merciful,
and pitiful to all mankind. Mark 16: 15 says "go ye into ALL THE WORLD and
preach the gospel to EVERY CREATURE." Can you accuse God of dangling the
great gift of eternal life before the eyes and hearts of people He has already
predestined to hell? In Ezekiel Ch. 18 God sharply resents Israel calling
Him unequal (unjust) and defends Himself strongly against the charge. Yet
Fatalism pictures Him as condemning men to Hell for not doing which He made it
impossible for them to do. Such does not agree
with Luke 13: 34 where Jesus cried: O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest
the prophets and stonest them that are sent unto thee: how often would I
have gathered thy children together as a hen doth gather her brood under her
wings, AND YE WOULD NOT." What a picture of the agony and compassion of
Almighty God for those who were being lost by their own free will because THEY
WOULD NOT. And to the Gentle church today is that very same
picture Rev. 3: 20 "Behold I stand at the door and knock, IF ANY MAN hear
my voice and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him and he
with Me." He won't force that door, as Sovereignty contends; otherwise He
would not have knocked. It is up to us and us alone, to open the
door. Free fhocie is the responsibility of mankind. Let us not
accuse Him of being unjust. I John 2: 2 ".......and He is the propitiation
for our sins; and not for ours only but also for the sins OF THE WHOLE
WORLD." But it must be accepted to be effective.
Predestination depends entirely upon free choice and the foreknowledge of God as
to what that free choice is going to be. If the principle of free choice
is the truth then the fatalistic principle of no choice is an
error.
In view of
the whole teaching of Scripture from Genesis to Revelation, man's free will,
free moral agency and free choice in spiritual matters is indisputable.
Without free will man would be forced irresistibly into an inevitable destiny,
either good or bad, in which his own will or desire would have no other recourse
but absolute submission. It is impossible to relate such a doctrine with a
God of justice and mercy. The Gospel is meaningless unless man is free to
choose. Unconditional, inevitable, irresistible salvation and damnation
are simply and purely FATALISM. Fatalism is a Pagan doctrine.
To sum up
the opposite views of Sovereignty and Volition and express this in a condensed
statement concerning predestination would be this:
| SOVEREIGNTY CLAIMS; |
You
believe because you are predestinated to believe. |
| FREE WILL CLAIMS; |
You are predestinated because
you believe. |
From this
simple statement, stem two doctrines which are so widely different and
conflicting that they can never be reconciled. The two paths separate at
this point and never to converge. Only one can be according to the Word of
God. As the two paths diverge with the accompanying claims and arguments
on each side, the final destinations are occupied by two groups of people which
can never be spiritually or spiritually compatible. The key error of
Sovereignty is the disclaiming that God's foreknowledge of what each person will
do, determines predestination. Surely the innermost conscience of every
true christian must rebel at the thought that a just and righteous God would
condemn a man to hell for not repenting and believing in Jesus Christ as Saviour
and at the same time making it impossible for him to do so.
SCRIPTURES
WHICH UPHOLD ( FREE CHOICE ) AND DISPROVE SOVEREIGNTY
( NO CHOICE
)
(the
doctrine of "Sovereignty claims that
(1) salvation is not available to
all,
(2) Whosoever will does not mean everybody,
(3) God does not draw ALL MEN to Him,
(4) Man does not have free choice,
(5) Man cannot exercise BELIEVING FAITH by his OWN WILL.
The
following scriptures show that these claims are
wrong.
| John 1: 7 |
The
same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light that ALL MEN through
Him might believe. |
| John 1: 9 |
That was true light which lighteth EVERY MAN
THAT COMETH INTO THE WORLD. |
| John 1: 12 |
But AS
MANY AS RECEIVED HIM to them gave He power to become the sons of God even
TO THEM THAT BELIEVE ON HIS NAME. |
| John 3: 15 |
That
WHOSOEVER BELIEVETH IN HIM should not perish but have eternal
life. |
| John 3: 16 |
For God
SO LOVED THE WORLD that He gave His only begotten son that WHOSOEVER
BELIEVETH IN HIM should not perish but have eternal
life. |
| John 3: 36 |
HE THAT
BELIEVETH on the Son hath everlasting life: but He that BELIEVETH NO on
the son shall not see life but the wrath of God abideth on
Him. |
| John 4: 23 |
But the
hour cometh and now is when the true worshippers will worship the Father
in Spirit and in truth: for the Father SEEKETH to worship
Him. |
| John 5: 24 |
Verily,
verily, I say unto you HE THAT HEARETH my word and believeth on Him that
sent me hath everlasting life . . . . . . . |
| John 6: 40 |
And
this is the will of Him that sent me, that EVERYONE which seeth the son
did believeth on Him may have everlasting life. . . . . . . . . .
. |
| John 6: 51 |
I am
the living Bread which came down from heaven; if ANY MAN eat of this
broad, he shall live forever. |
| John 7: 37 |
If ANY
MAN THIRST let him come unto me and drink. |
| John 1: 7 |
Then
they said unto Him, what shall we do that we say work the works of
God?
V.29: Jesus
answered and said o them, This is the work of
God. |
that ye
BELIEVE on Him whom He hath sent
(There is
a teaching that this proves that Faith is Works. This cannot be
true. The verse however does prove that WE can work Faith. That is,
that WE can OPERATE faith and that such operation is the responsibility of
ourselves ALONE and net of God. And furthermore that only those who do by
their own free choice operate this faith and the predestinated.)
| John 7: 38 |
HE THAT
BELIEVETH on me as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers
of living water. |
| John 8: 51 |
Verily, verily
I say unto you IF A MAN keep my saying
he will never see death. |
| John 11: 25 |
Jesus
said unto her I am the resurrection and the life: HE THAT BELIEVETH in me though
he were dead yet shall he live. |
| John 11: 26 |
And WHOSOEVER LIVETH AND BELIEVETH in me shall never
die. |
| John 12: 46 |
I am come a light into the WORLD,
that whosoever believeth on me should not abide in
darkness. |
These are just a few references from the book of John proving that ALL MEN have
free choice to believe. It would be nearly impossible to list all the
Bible quotations which show that salvation is available to EVERY MAN THAT COMETH
INTO THE WORLD but a few more random selections will be
noted.
| I Tim. 4: 10
|
For therefore we both labor and suffer reproach, because we
trust in the living God, WHO IS THE SAVIOUR OF
ALL
MEN
. |
| Romans 10: 8 |
But what saith it? The Word is NIGH THEE, Even in THY
MOUTH and in THY heart: that is, the word of FAITH which we preach; that
if thou shalt confess with THY MOUTH the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in
THINE HEART that God hath raised Him from the dead, thou shalt be
saved. For wtih the HEART man BELIEVETH unto righteousness; and with
the MOUTH confession is made unto salvation. For the scripture
saith, WHOSOEVER believeth on Him shall not be ashamed. (8 -
10). |
| Vs. 11
|
For WHOSOEVER shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be
saved. |
| Vs. 17
|
So then FAITH cometh by HEARING and HEARING BY the word of
God. |
| Romans 1: 16 |
For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ for it is the
power of God unto savlation to EVERY ONE that believeth: to the Jew first
and also to the Greek. |
| Romans 2: 11 |
For there is NO RESPECT OF PERSONS with God. |
| Romans 3: 22 |
Even the righteousness of God which IS the faith of Jesus
Christ UNTO ALL AND UPON ALL THEM THAT BELIEVE: for there is NO
DIFFERENCE. |
| Romans 5: 18 |
Therefore as by the offence of one,
judgment comeupon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of
One, the free gift came upon ALL MEN unto
justification of life. |
| I Thess. 5: 9 |
For God hath
not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation
by Our Lord Jesus Christ. |
| Isaiah 65: 2 |
I have spread
out hands all day unto a rebellious people, which walketh in a way that
was not good, after their own thoughts. |
| Acts 7: 51 |
Ye stiffnecked
and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost:
as your fathers did so do ye. |
| I Co. 15: 22 |
For as in Adam
all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. |
| Matt. 18: 14 |
Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in
heaven, that ONE of these little ones should perish (We were all little
ones once). |
| Rev. 21: 6 |
.......I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain
of the water of life freely. |
| I Cor. 8: 11 |
And through thy knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for
whom Christ died? |
| Luke 2: 10 |
And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for behold I bring
you good tidings of great joy, which shall to ALL PEOPLE. |
| Romans 4: 11 |
.........that he (Abraham) might be the father of ALL them
that believe (vs. 23) Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it
was imputed to him; But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed IF we believe on HIM who raised up Jesus our Lord
from the dead. |
| Joel 2: 32 |
And it shall come to pass that WHOSOEVER shall call on the
name of the Lord shall be delivered....... |
|
Acts 10:
34-35 |
Then Peter
opened his mouth and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter
of persons: but in every nation he that feareth Him and worketh
righteousness, is accepted with Him. |
| Vs. 43 |
To him give all the prophets witness that through His name
WHOSOEVER believeth in Him shall receive remission of sins. |
| Gal. 3: 11 |
..........the just shall live by FAITH. |
| II Thess. 2: 13 |
But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you
brethren, beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen
you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and (through) BELIEF
of the truth (Can you believe the truth BEFORE you are
born?). |
| John 7: 17 |
if ANY MAN (WILLETH TO DO) (correct marginal reading) His
will, he shall know of the doctrine, (He will know by inspiration),
whether it be of God, of whether I speak for myself. (This verse
proves that man has free will to do God's will.) |
| Deut 11: 26, 28 |
Behold I set before you this day a blessing and a curse: A
blessing if you obey the commandments of the Lord your God, which I
command you this day: And a curse if you will not obey the commandments of
the Lord your God, but turn aside but of the way which I command you this
day, to go after other Gods, which ye have not known. |
| Deut 30: 14-15 |
But the word is very nigh unto thee, in THY MOUTH and in THY
HEART that THOU SAYEST DO IT. See, I have set before thee this day
Life and God, and Death and Evil. |
| Vs. 19 |
I call heaven and earth to record this day against you that
I have set before you Life and Death, Blessing and Cursing: Therefore
CHOOSE LIFE, that both thou and thy seed
my live (From the time of Adam and Eve God has always set good and evil as
a choice to all men and so it is even today, we choose your
destiny.) |
| I Sam. 2:
30 |
Wherefore the
Lord God of Israel saith I said indeed that thy house, and the house of
thy father, should walk before me for ever: But
now the Lord saith, be it far from me; for them that HONOR ME will I honor, and they that DESPISE
ME shall be lightly esteemed. |
| II Chron. 16:
9 |
For the eyes
of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth to show Himself
strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward
Him.... |
| Titus 2:
11 |
For the grace
of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to ALL MEN. |
| John 10:
9 |
I am the door;
by me if ANY MAN enter in he shall be saved and shall go in and find
pasture. |
| I Cor. 8:
3 |
But if ANY MAN
love God, the same is known of Him. |
| I Tim. 2:
6 |
Who (Jesus)
gave Himself a ransom for ALL to be testified in due time. |
| Eph. 3:
9 |
And to make
ALL MEN see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the
beginning of the world hath been hid in God. |
| James 1:
5 |
If any of you
lack wisdom let him ask of God that giveth to ALL MEN liberally, and
upbraideth not; and it shall be given to him. |
| I John 2:
2 |
And He is the
propitation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of
THE WHOLE WORLD. |
| Acts 2:
21 |
And it shall
come to pass the WHOSOEVER shall call on the name of the Lord shall be
saved. |
| Rev. 22: 17 |
.......and let
him that is athirst COME. And WHOSOEVER WILL let him take the water of life
freely. |
The
verses that could be quoted as proving free choice and the right of all men to
salvation are practically without end. There are a few verses which are
advanced by the advocates of Sovereignty as proving their stand. One of
these is John 6:
44: "No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me
draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day." The very next verse
answers this "It is written in the prophets, And they shall be ALL taught of
God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father
cometh
unto me." Notice in this verse that God does the teaching but man must do
the learning. And also that All are taught by God,
not just a few chosen ones. It is true that even after they are taught and
thereby drawn they do not very often come to Jesus, for many are called but few
chosen